Реализована рекомендательная система: добавлены гибридный скоринг фильмов, события рекомендаций, accept/reject endpoints, watchUrl для Jellyfin, API DTO ответа и логирование выдачи рекомендаций.

2026-05-21 13:58:14 +03:00
parent 6e2e110bba
commit 00f53bc949
14 changed files with 778 additions and 80 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.project.movienight.adapters.persistence.jdbc
+
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.RecommendationEventRepositoryPort
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEvent
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEventType
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository
+import java.sql.ResultSet
+import java.util.UUID
+
+@Repository
+class RecommendationEventRepository(
+    private val jdbc: JdbcTemplate,
+) : RecommendationEventRepositoryPort {
+    private val rowMapper = { rs: ResultSet, _: Int ->
+        RecommendationEvent(
+            id = UUID.fromString(rs.getString("id")),
+            userId = UUID.fromString(rs.getString("user_id")),
+            filmId = UUID.fromString(rs.getString("film_id")),
+            eventType = RecommendationEventType.valueOf(rs.getString("event_type")),
+            score = rs.getObject("score")?.let { (it as Number).toDouble() },
+            createdAt = rs.getTimestamp("created_at").toLocalDateTime(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    override fun save(event: RecommendationEvent): RecommendationEvent {
+        jdbc.update(
+            """
+            INSERT INTO recommendation_events (
+                id,
+                user_id,
+                film_id,
+                event_type,
+                score,
+                created_at
+            )
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+            """.trimIndent(),
+            event.id,
+            event.userId,
+            event.filmId,
+            event.eventType.name,
+            event.score,
+            event.createdAt,
+        )
+        return event
+    }
+
+    override fun findByUserId(userId: UUID): List<RecommendationEvent> =
+        jdbc.query(
+            """
+            SELECT id,
+                   user_id,
+                   film_id,
+                   event_type,
+                   score,
+                   created_at
+            FROM recommendation_events
+            WHERE user_id = ?
+            ORDER BY created_at DESC
+            """.trimIndent(),
+            rowMapper,
+            userId,
+        )
+}
@@ -1,34 +1,91 @@
 package com.project.movienight.adapters.web

+import com.project.movienight.adapters.web.dto.response.RecommendationEventResponse
+import com.project.movienight.adapters.web.dto.response.RecommendationResponse
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.AcceptRecommendationCommand
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.AcceptRecommendationUseCase
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.GetRecommendationsUseCase
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.RejectRecommendationCommand
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.RejectRecommendationUseCase
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.RecommendationQuery
+import com.project.movienight.config.JellyfinIntegrationProperties
 import com.project.movienight.domain.model.ContentType
-import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationResult
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController
+import java.net.URLEncoder
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 import java.util.UUID

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/users/{userId}/recommendations")
 class RecommendationController(
    private val getRecommendationsUseCase: GetRecommendationsUseCase,
+    private val acceptRecommendationUseCase: AcceptRecommendationUseCase,
+    private val rejectRecommendationUseCase: RejectRecommendationUseCase,
+    private val jellyfinProperties: JellyfinIntegrationProperties,
 ) {
    @GetMapping
    fun recommend(
        @PathVariable userId: UUID,
        @RequestParam(required = false) contentType: String?,
        @RequestParam(required = false) mood: String?,
+        @RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "false") libraryOnly: Boolean,
        @RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "10") limit: Int,
-    ): List<RecommendationResult> =
+    ): List<RecommendationResponse> =
        getRecommendationsUseCase.recommend(
            RecommendationQuery(
                userId = userId,
-                contentType = contentType?.let { runCatching { ContentType.valueOf(it) }.getOrNull() },
+                contentType = contentType?.let { runCatching { ContentType.valueOf(it.uppercase()) }.getOrNull() },
                mood = mood,
+                libraryOnly = libraryOnly,
                limit = limit,
            ),
+        ).map { recommendation ->
+            RecommendationResponse.fromDomain(
+                recommendation = recommendation,
+                watchUrl = buildWatchUrl(recommendation.film.jellyfinItemId),
+            )
+        }
+
+    @PostMapping("/{filmId}/accept")
+    fun accept(
+        @PathVariable userId: UUID,
+        @PathVariable filmId: UUID,
+    ): RecommendationEventResponse =
+        RecommendationEventResponse.fromDomain(
+            acceptRecommendationUseCase.accept(
+                AcceptRecommendationCommand(
+                    userId = userId,
+                    filmId = filmId,
+                ),
+            ),
        )
+
+    @PostMapping("/{filmId}/reject")
+    fun reject(
+        @PathVariable userId: UUID,
+        @PathVariable filmId: UUID,
+    ): RecommendationEventResponse =
+        RecommendationEventResponse.fromDomain(
+            rejectRecommendationUseCase.reject(
+                RejectRecommendationCommand(
+                    userId = userId,
+                    filmId = filmId,
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    private fun buildWatchUrl(jellyfinItemId: String?): String? {
+        if (jellyfinItemId.isNullOrBlank() || jellyfinProperties.webUrl.isBlank()) {
+            return null
+        }
+
+        val baseUrl = jellyfinProperties.webUrl.trimEnd('/')
+        val encodedItemId = URLEncoder.encode(jellyfinItemId, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+        return "$baseUrl/web/#/details?id=$encodedItemId"
+    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.project.movienight.adapters.web.dto.response
+
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEvent
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEventType
+import java.time.LocalDateTime
+import java.util.UUID
+
+data class RecommendationEventResponse(
+    val id: UUID,
+    val userId: UUID,
+    val filmId: UUID,
+    val eventType: RecommendationEventType,
+    val score: Double?,
+    val createdAt: LocalDateTime,
+) {
+    companion object {
+        fun fromDomain(event: RecommendationEvent): RecommendationEventResponse =
+            RecommendationEventResponse(
+                id = event.id,
+                userId = event.userId,
+                filmId = event.filmId,
+                eventType = event.eventType,
+                score = event.score,
+                createdAt = event.createdAt,
+            )
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.project.movienight.adapters.web.dto.response
+
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationResult
+import java.util.UUID
+
+data class RecommendationResponse(
+    val filmId: UUID,
+    val title: String,
+    val score: Double,
+    val reasons: List<String>,
+    val jellyfinItemId: String?,
+    val watchUrl: String?,
+    val film: FilmResponse,
+) {
+    companion object {
+        fun fromDomain(
+            recommendation: RecommendationResult,
+            watchUrl: String?,
+        ): RecommendationResponse {
+            val film = recommendation.film
+            return RecommendationResponse(
+                filmId = film.id,
+                title = film.title,
+                score = recommendation.score,
+                reasons = recommendation.reasons,
+                jellyfinItemId = film.jellyfinItemId,
+                watchUrl = watchUrl,
+                film = FilmResponse.fromDomain(film),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.project.movienight.application.ports.input

 import com.project.movienight.domain.model.ContentType
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEvent
 import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationResult
 import java.util.UUID

@@ -12,5 +13,24 @@ data class RecommendationQuery(
    val userId: UUID,
    val contentType: ContentType? = null,
    val mood: String? = null,
+    val libraryOnly: Boolean = false,
    val limit: Int = 10,
 )
+
+interface AcceptRecommendationUseCase {
+    fun accept(command: AcceptRecommendationCommand): RecommendationEvent
+}
+
+data class AcceptRecommendationCommand(
+    val userId: UUID,
+    val filmId: UUID,
+)
+
+interface RejectRecommendationUseCase {
+    fun reject(command: RejectRecommendationCommand): RecommendationEvent
+}
+
+data class RejectRecommendationCommand(
+    val userId: UUID,
+    val filmId: UUID,
+)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.project.movienight.application.ports.output
+
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEvent
+import java.util.UUID
+
+interface RecommendationEventRepositoryPort {
+    fun save(event: RecommendationEvent): RecommendationEvent
+
+    fun findByUserId(userId: UUID): List<RecommendationEvent>
+}
@@ -1,16 +1,33 @@
 package com.project.movienight.application.services

 import com.project.movienight.adapters.metrics.BusinessMetricsService
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.AcceptRecommendationCommand
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.AcceptRecommendationUseCase
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.GetRecommendationsUseCase
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.RejectRecommendationCommand
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.RejectRecommendationUseCase
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.input.RecommendationQuery
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.FilmLibraryRepositoryPort
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.FilmRatingRepositoryPort
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.FilmRepositoryPort
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.IdGenerator
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.RecommendationEventRepositoryPort
 import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.UserPreferencesRepositoryPort
-import com.project.movienight.domain.model.ContentType
+import com.project.movienight.application.ports.output.UserRepositoryPort
+import com.project.movienight.domain.exception.EntityNotFoundException
 import com.project.movienight.domain.model.Film
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.FilmLibrary
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.FilmRating
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEvent
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationEventType
 import com.project.movienight.domain.model.RecommendationResult
+import com.project.movienight.domain.model.UserPreferences
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service
+import java.time.LocalDateTime
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.UUID
+import kotlin.math.sqrt

@Service
 class RecommendationService(
@@ -18,100 +35,492 @@ class RecommendationService(
    private val filmLibraryRepository: FilmLibraryRepositoryPort,
    private val filmRatingRepository: FilmRatingRepositoryPort,
    private val userPreferencesRepository: UserPreferencesRepositoryPort,
+    private val userRepository: UserRepositoryPort,
+    private val recommendationEventRepository: RecommendationEventRepositoryPort,
+    private val idGenerator: IdGenerator,
    private val businessMetricsService: BusinessMetricsService,
-) : GetRecommendationsUseCase {
+) : GetRecommendationsUseCase,
+    AcceptRecommendationUseCase,
+    RejectRecommendationUseCase {
+    private val log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(javaClass)
+
    override fun recommend(query: RecommendationQuery): List<RecommendationResult> {
        businessMetricsService.recordRecommendationRequest()
-        val preferences = userPreferencesRepository.findByUserId(query.userId)
-        val ratings = filmRatingRepository.findByUserId(query.userId).associateBy { it.filmId }
-        val watchedFilmIds =
-            filmLibraryRepository
-                .findAll()
-                .filter {
-                    it.userId == query.userId && it.isViewed
-                }.map { it.filmId }
-                .toSet()
+        userRepository.findById(query.userId)
+            ?: throw EntityNotFoundException(entity = "User", id = query.userId.toString())

-        return filmRepository
-            .findAll()
-            .asSequence()
-            .filter { film -> query.contentType == null || film.contentType == query.contentType }
-            .map { film ->
-                scoreFilm(film, query.mood, preferences, ratings[film.id] != null, watchedFilmIds.contains(film.id))
-            }.sortedByDescending { it.score }
-            .take(query.limit.coerceAtLeast(1))
-            .toList()
+        val preferences = userPreferencesRepository.findByUserId(query.userId)
+        val ratings = filmRatingRepository.findByUserId(query.userId)
+        val libraryEntries = filmLibraryRepository.findAll().filter { it.userId == query.userId }
+        val libraryFilmIds = libraryEntries.map { it.filmId }.toSet()
+        val watchedFilmIds = libraryEntries.filter { it.isViewed }.map { it.filmId }.toSet()
+        val films = filmRepository.findAll()
+        val filmsById = films.associateBy { it.id }
+        val userProfile = buildUserProfile(preferences, ratings, libraryEntries, filmsById)
+
+        val candidates =
+            films
+                .asSequence()
+                .filter { film -> query.contentType == null || film.contentType == query.contentType }
+                .filter { film -> film.id !in watchedFilmIds }
+                .filter { film -> !query.libraryOnly || film.id in libraryFilmIds }
+                .toList()
+        val recommendations =
+            candidates
+                .asSequence()
+                .map { film -> scoreFilm(film, query, preferences, userProfile, film.id in libraryFilmIds) }
+                .sortedWith(compareByDescending<RecommendationResult> { it.score }.thenBy { it.film.title })
+                .take(query.limit.coerceAtLeast(1))
+                .toList()
+
+        recommendations.forEach { recommendation ->
+            saveEvent(
+                userId = query.userId,
+                filmId = recommendation.film.id,
+                eventType = RecommendationEventType.RECOMMENDED,
+                score = recommendation.score,
+            )
+        }
+
+        log.info(
+            RECOMMENDATION_COMPLETED_LOG,
+            query.userId,
+            query.contentType,
+            !query.mood.isNullOrBlank(),
+            query.libraryOnly,
+            query.limit,
+            candidates.size,
+            recommendations.size,
+        )
+        if (log.isDebugEnabled) {
+            log.debug(
+                "Recommendation top results: userId='{}', results='{}'",
+                query.userId,
+                recommendations.joinToString(separator = ",") { "${it.film.id}:${it.score}" },
+            )
+        }
+
+        return recommendations
+    }
+
+    override fun accept(command: AcceptRecommendationCommand): RecommendationEvent =
+        saveFeedbackEvent(
+            userId = command.userId,
+            filmId = command.filmId,
+            eventType = RecommendationEventType.ACCEPTED,
+        )
+
+    override fun reject(command: RejectRecommendationCommand): RecommendationEvent =
+        saveFeedbackEvent(
+            userId = command.userId,
+            filmId = command.filmId,
+            eventType = RecommendationEventType.REJECTED,
+        )
+
+    private fun saveFeedbackEvent(
+        userId: UUID,
+        filmId: UUID,
+        eventType: RecommendationEventType,
+    ): RecommendationEvent {
+        userRepository.findById(userId)
+            ?: throw EntityNotFoundException(entity = "User", id = userId.toString())
+        filmRepository.findById(filmId)
+            ?: throw EntityNotFoundException(entity = "Film", id = filmId.toString())
+
+        val event =
+            saveEvent(
+                userId = userId,
+                filmId = filmId,
+                eventType = eventType,
+                score = null,
+            )
+
+        log.info(
+            RECOMMENDATION_FEEDBACK_SAVED_LOG,
+            userId,
+            filmId,
+            eventType,
+        )
+
+        return event
+    }
+
+    private fun saveEvent(
+        userId: UUID,
+        filmId: UUID,
+        eventType: RecommendationEventType,
+        score: Double?,
+    ): RecommendationEvent =
+        recommendationEventRepository.save(
+            RecommendationEvent(
+                id = idGenerator.generateId(),
+                userId = userId,
+                filmId = filmId,
+                eventType = eventType,
+                score = score,
+                createdAt = LocalDateTime.now(),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    private fun buildUserProfile(
+        preferences: UserPreferences?,
+        ratings: List<FilmRating>,
+        libraryEntries: List<FilmLibrary>,
+        filmsById: Map<UUID, Film>,
+    ): SparseVector {
+        val profile = MutableSparseVector()
+
+        preferences?.weightedGenres.orEmpty().forEach { (genre, weight) ->
+            profile.add(feature("genre", genre), weight.coerceAtLeast(1).toDouble() / MAX_PREFERENCE_WEIGHT)
+        }
+        preferences?.plotTypes.orEmpty().forEach { plotType ->
+            tokenize(plotType).forEach { profile.add(feature("plot", it), PREFERENCE_PLOT_WEIGHT) }
+        }
+        preferences?.eras.orEmpty().forEach { profile.add(feature("era", it), PREFERENCE_ERA_WEIGHT) }
+        preferences?.castAndDirectors.orEmpty().forEach { profile.add(feature("person", it), PREFERENCE_PERSON_WEIGHT) }
+        preferences?.moods.orEmpty().forEach { profile.add(feature("mood", it), PREFERENCE_MOOD_WEIGHT) }
+        preferences?.contentTypes.orEmpty().forEach { profile.add(feature("type", it.name), PREFERENCE_CONTENT_TYPE_WEIGHT) }
+
+        ratings.forEach { rating ->
+            val film = filmsById[rating.filmId] ?: return@forEach
+            val signal = ratingSignal(rating.score)
+            profile.add(buildFilmVector(film).scale(signal))
+        }
+
+        libraryEntries.filterNot { it.isViewed }.forEach { entry ->
+            val film = filmsById[entry.filmId] ?: return@forEach
+            profile.add(buildFilmVector(film).scale(LIBRARY_SIGNAL_WEIGHT))
+        }
+
+        return profile.toSparseVector()
    }

    private fun scoreFilm(
        film: Film,
-        mood: String?,
-        preferences: com.project.movienight.domain.model.UserPreferences?,
-        hasUserRating: Boolean,
-        watched: Boolean,
+        query: RecommendationQuery,
+        preferences: UserPreferences?,
+        userProfile: SparseVector,
+        inLibrary: Boolean,
    ): RecommendationResult {
-        var score = 0.0
        val reasons = mutableListOf<String>()
+        val filmVector = buildFilmVector(film)
+        val preferenceScore = cosineSimilarity(userProfile, filmVector)
+        val qualityScore = qualityScore(film)
+        val contextScore = contextScore(film, query, preferences)
+        val noveltyScore = if (inLibrary) LIBRARY_NOVELTY_SCORE else CATALOG_NOVELTY_SCORE
+        val diversityScore = diversityScore(film, preferences)
+        val score =
+            RELEVANCE_WEIGHT * preferenceScore +
+                QUALITY_WEIGHT * qualityScore +
+                CONTEXT_WEIGHT * contextScore +
+                NOVELTY_WEIGHT * noveltyScore +
+                DIVERSITY_WEIGHT * diversityScore

-        preferences?.contentTypes?.let {
-            if (it.isEmpty() || it.contains(film.contentType)) {
-                score += 2.0
-                reasons += "Matches content preference"
+        if (preferenceScore > STRONG_REASON_THRESHOLD) {
+            reasons += "Similar to user preferences and rating history"
+        }
+        matchingGenres(film, preferences).take(MAX_REASON_ITEMS).forEach { genre ->
+            reasons += "Matches preferred genre: $genre"
+        }
+        matchingPeople(film, preferences).take(MAX_REASON_ITEMS).forEach { person ->
+            reasons += "Matches preferred cast or director: $person"
+        }
+        query.mood?.takeIf { inferredMoods(film).contains(normalize(it)) }?.let { mood ->
+            reasons += "Matches requested mood: $mood"
+        }
+        film.releaseYear?.let { year ->
+            if (preferences?.eras.orEmpty().any { normalize(it) == normalize(decadeOf(year)) }) {
+                reasons += "Matches preferred era: ${decadeOf(year)}"
            }
        }
-
-        preferences?.weightedGenres?.forEach { (genre, weight) ->
-            if (film.genres.any { it.equals(genre, ignoreCase = true) }) {
-                score += weight
-                reasons += "Matches genre $genre"
-            }
+        if (qualityScore >= QUALITY_REASON_THRESHOLD) {
+            reasons += "High rating signal"
        }
-
-        preferences?.castAndDirectors?.forEach { favorite ->
-            val found =
-                film.cast.any { it.equals(favorite, ignoreCase = true) } ||
-                    film.directors.any { it.equals(favorite, ignoreCase = true) }
-            if (found) {
-                score += 1.5
-                reasons += "Matches favorite creator or cast member $favorite"
-            }
-        }
-
-        preferences?.moods?.forEach { preferredMood ->
-            if (mood != null && preferredMood.equals(mood, ignoreCase = true)) {
-                score += 1.25
-                reasons += "Matches requested mood $mood"
-            }
-        }
-
-        film.imdbRating?.let {
-            score += it / 2.0
-            reasons += "Strong IMDb signal"
-        }
-
-        film.platformRating?.let {
-            score += it
-            reasons += "Strong platform signal"
-        }
-
-        if (hasUserRating) {
-            score += 2.0
-            reasons += "User has already rated similar content"
-        }
-
-        if (watched) {
-            score -= 3.0
-            reasons += "Already watched"
-        }
-
-        if (mood != null && film.title.contains(mood, ignoreCase = true)) {
-            score += 0.5
+        if (inLibrary) {
+            reasons += "Already in user library"
        }

        if (reasons.isEmpty()) {
-            reasons += "Baseline recommendation from library catalog"
+            reasons += "Baseline recommendation from catalog quality"
        }

-        return RecommendationResult(film = film, score = score, reasons = reasons)
+        return RecommendationResult(film = film, score = roundScore(score), reasons = reasons.distinct())
+    }
+
+    private fun buildFilmVector(film: Film): SparseVector {
+        val vector = MutableSparseVector()
+        val normalizedGenres = film.genres.map(::normalize).filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+        val plotTokens = tokenize("${film.title} ${film.description}")
+        val moods = inferredMoods(film)
+        val people = (film.directors + film.cast).map(::normalize).filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+
+        vector.add(feature("type", film.contentType.name), CONTENT_TYPE_VECTOR_WEIGHT)
+        distribute(vector, "genre", normalizedGenres, GENRE_VECTOR_WEIGHT)
+        distribute(vector, "plot", plotTokens, PLOT_VECTOR_WEIGHT)
+        distribute(vector, "mood", moods, MOOD_VECTOR_WEIGHT)
+        film.releaseYear?.let { vector.add(feature("era", decadeOf(it)), ERA_VECTOR_WEIGHT) }
+        distribute(vector, "person", people, PEOPLE_VECTOR_WEIGHT)
+
+        return vector.toSparseVector()
+    }
+
+    private fun contextScore(
+        film: Film,
+        query: RecommendationQuery,
+        preferences: UserPreferences?,
+    ): Double {
+        var score = 0.0
+        var checks = 0
+
+        query.mood?.let {
+            checks += 1
+            if (inferredMoods(film).contains(normalize(it))) {
+                score += 1.0
+            }
+        }
+        preferences?.contentTypes?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let {
+            checks += 1
+            if (film.contentType in it) {
+                score += 1.0
+            }
+        }
+        preferences?.eras?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { eras ->
+            film.releaseYear?.let {
+                checks += 1
+                if (eras.any { era -> normalize(era) == normalize(decadeOf(it)) }) {
+                    score += 1.0
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return if (checks == 0) BASE_CONTEXT_SCORE else score / checks
+    }
+
+    private fun qualityScore(film: Film): Double {
+        val normalizedRatings =
+            listOfNotNull(
+                film.imdbRating?.let { normalizeRating(it) },
+                film.platformRating?.let { normalizeRating(it) },
+            )
+        return normalizedRatings.averageOrNull() ?: BASE_QUALITY_SCORE
+    }
+
+    private fun diversityScore(
+        film: Film,
+        preferences: UserPreferences?,
+    ): Double {
+        val preferredGenres = preferences?.weightedGenres.orEmpty().keys.map(::normalize).toSet()
+        val filmGenres = film.genres.map(::normalize).toSet()
+        return when {
+            preferredGenres.isEmpty() -> BASE_DIVERSITY_SCORE
+            filmGenres.none { it in preferredGenres } -> HIGH_DIVERSITY_SCORE
+            filmGenres.size > 1 -> MEDIUM_DIVERSITY_SCORE
+            else -> LOW_DIVERSITY_SCORE
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun inferredMoods(film: Film): Set<String> {
+        val text = normalize("${film.title} ${film.description} ${film.genres.joinToString(" ")}")
+        return moodLexicon
+            .filterValues { keywords -> keywords.any { keyword -> text.contains(keyword) } }
+            .keys
+    }
+
+    private fun matchingGenres(
+        film: Film,
+        preferences: UserPreferences?,
+    ): List<String> {
+        val filmGenres = film.genres.associateBy { normalize(it) }
+        return preferences
+            ?.weightedGenres
+            .orEmpty()
+            .keys
+            .map(::normalize)
+            .mapNotNull { filmGenres[it] }
+    }
+
+    private fun matchingPeople(
+        film: Film,
+        preferences: UserPreferences?,
+    ): List<String> {
+        val people = (film.cast + film.directors).associateBy { normalize(it) }
+        return preferences
+            ?.castAndDirectors
+            .orEmpty()
+            .map(::normalize)
+            .mapNotNull { people[it] }
+    }
+
+    private fun distribute(
+        vector: MutableSparseVector,
+        namespace: String,
+        values: Collection<String>,
+        totalWeight: Double,
+    ) {
+        val uniqueValues = values.map(::normalize).filter { it.isNotBlank() }.distinct()
+        if (uniqueValues.isEmpty()) {
+            return
+        }
+        val itemWeight = totalWeight / uniqueValues.size
+        uniqueValues.forEach { vector.add(feature(namespace, it), itemWeight) }
+    }
+
+    private fun ratingSignal(score: Int): Double =
+        when (score.coerceIn(MIN_USER_RATING, MAX_USER_RATING)) {
+            10 -> 1.0
+            9 -> 0.9
+            8 -> 0.7
+            7 -> 0.4
+            6 -> 0.1
+            5 -> 0.0
+            4 -> -0.3
+            3 -> -0.5
+            2 -> -0.8
+            else -> -1.0
+        }
+
+    private fun normalizeRating(rating: Double): Double = (rating / MAX_RATING_VALUE).coerceIn(0.0, 1.0)
+
+    private fun decadeOf(year: Int): String = "${year / 10 * 10}s"
+
+    private fun tokenize(text: String): List<String> =
+        normalize(text)
+            .split(tokenSeparatorRegex)
+            .asSequence()
+            .filter { it.length >= MIN_TOKEN_LENGTH }
+            .filterNot { it in stopWords }
+            .distinct()
+            .toList()
+
+    private fun feature(
+        namespace: String,
+        value: String,
+    ): String = "$namespace:${normalize(value)}"
+
+    private fun normalize(value: String): String =
+        value
+            .trim()
+            .lowercase(Locale.getDefault())
+
+    private fun cosineSimilarity(
+        left: SparseVector,
+        right: SparseVector,
+    ): Double {
+        if (left.values.isEmpty() || right.values.isEmpty()) {
+            return 0.0
+        }
+
+        val dot =
+            left.values
+                .entries
+                .sumOf { (feature, weight) -> weight * (right.values[feature] ?: 0.0) }
+        val leftNorm = sqrt(left.values.values.sumOf { it * it })
+        val rightNorm = sqrt(right.values.values.sumOf { it * it })
+        if (leftNorm == 0.0 || rightNorm == 0.0) {
+            return 0.0
+        }
+
+        return dot / (leftNorm * rightNorm)
+    }
+
+    private fun roundScore(score: Double): Double = kotlin.math.round(score * SCORE_ROUNDING_FACTOR) / SCORE_ROUNDING_FACTOR
+
+    private fun Iterable<Double>.averageOrNull(): Double? {
+        val values = toList()
+        return values.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.average()
+    }
+
+    private data class SparseVector(
+        val values: Map<String, Double>,
+    ) {
+        fun scale(weight: Double): SparseVector = SparseVector(values.mapValues { it.value * weight })
+    }
+
+    private class MutableSparseVector {
+        private val values = mutableMapOf<String, Double>()
+
+        fun add(
+            feature: String,
+            weight: Double,
+        ) {
+            if (weight == 0.0) {
+                return
+            }
+            values[feature] = (values[feature] ?: 0.0) + weight
+        }
+
+        fun add(vector: SparseVector) {
+            vector.values.forEach { (feature, weight) -> add(feature, weight) }
+        }
+
+        fun toSparseVector(): SparseVector = SparseVector(values.filterValues { it != 0.0 })
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private const val RECOMMENDATION_COMPLETED_LOG =
+            "Recommendation request completed: userId='{}', contentType='{}', moodPresent={}, " +
+                "libraryOnly={}, limit={}, candidatesCount={}, returnedCount={}"
+        private const val RECOMMENDATION_FEEDBACK_SAVED_LOG =
+            "Recommendation feedback saved: userId='{}', filmId='{}', eventType='{}'"
+
+        private const val MAX_PREFERENCE_WEIGHT = 5.0
+        private const val MAX_RATING_VALUE = 10.0
+        private const val MIN_USER_RATING = 1
+        private const val MAX_USER_RATING = 10
+        private const val MIN_TOKEN_LENGTH = 3
+        private const val MAX_REASON_ITEMS = 2
+        private const val SCORE_ROUNDING_FACTOR = 1000.0
+
+        private const val CONTENT_TYPE_VECTOR_WEIGHT = 0.05
+        private const val GENRE_VECTOR_WEIGHT = 0.25
+        private const val PLOT_VECTOR_WEIGHT = 0.35
+        private const val MOOD_VECTOR_WEIGHT = 0.15
+        private const val ERA_VECTOR_WEIGHT = 0.10
+        private const val PEOPLE_VECTOR_WEIGHT = 0.10
+
+        private const val PREFERENCE_PLOT_WEIGHT = 0.6
+        private const val PREFERENCE_ERA_WEIGHT = 0.7
+        private const val PREFERENCE_PERSON_WEIGHT = 0.8
+        private const val PREFERENCE_MOOD_WEIGHT = 0.8
+        private const val PREFERENCE_CONTENT_TYPE_WEIGHT = 0.5
+        private const val LIBRARY_SIGNAL_WEIGHT = 0.25
+
+        private const val RELEVANCE_WEIGHT = 0.55
+        private const val QUALITY_WEIGHT = 0.15
+        private const val CONTEXT_WEIGHT = 0.10
+        private const val NOVELTY_WEIGHT = 0.10
+        private const val DIVERSITY_WEIGHT = 0.10
+
+        private const val LIBRARY_NOVELTY_SCORE = 0.85
+        private const val CATALOG_NOVELTY_SCORE = 0.65
+        private const val BASE_CONTEXT_SCORE = 0.5
+        private const val BASE_QUALITY_SCORE = 0.5
+        private const val BASE_DIVERSITY_SCORE = 0.5
+        private const val HIGH_DIVERSITY_SCORE = 1.0
+        private const val MEDIUM_DIVERSITY_SCORE = 0.6
+        private const val LOW_DIVERSITY_SCORE = 0.3
+        private const val STRONG_REASON_THRESHOLD = 0.15
+        private const val QUALITY_REASON_THRESHOLD = 0.75
+
+        private val tokenSeparatorRegex = Regex("[^\\p{L}0-9]+")
+        private val stopWords =
+            setOf(
+                "and",
+                "the",
+                "for",
+                "with",
+                "about",
+                "into",
+                "from",
+            )
+        private val moodLexicon =
+            mapOf(
+                "tense" to listOf("thriller", "suspense", "tension", "rescue", "crime"),
+                "slow-burn" to listOf("slow", "meditative", "grounded"),
+                "feel-good" to listOf("comedy", "family", "summer", "kind", "warm"),
+                "dark" to listOf("dark", "noir", "horror", "murder", "crime"),
+                "romantic" to listOf("romance", "love", "relationship"),
+                "focused" to listOf("science", "mission", "detective", "investigation", "sci-fi"),
+            )
    }
 }
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties
 data class JellyfinIntegrationProperties(
    val enabled: Boolean = false,
    val baseUrl: String = "",
+    val webUrl: String = "",
    val apiKey: String = "",
    val syncIntervalMs: Long = 1_800_000,
    val requestTimeoutMs: Long = 20_000,
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ data class RecommendationContext(
    val userId: UUID,
    val contentType: ContentType? = null,
    val mood: String? = null,
+    val libraryOnly: Boolean = false,
    val limit: Int = 10,
 )

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.project.movienight.domain.model
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime
+import java.util.UUID
+
+data class RecommendationEvent(
+    val id: UUID,
+    val userId: UUID,
+    val filmId: UUID,
+    val eventType: RecommendationEventType,
+    val score: Double? = null,
+    val createdAt: LocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(),
+)
+
+enum class RecommendationEventType {
+    RECOMMENDED,
+    ACCEPTED,
+    REJECTED,
+}
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ integrations:
  jellyfin:
    enabled: ${JELLYFIN_SYNC_ENABLED:false}
    base-url: ${JELLYFIN_BASE_URL:}
+    web-url: ${JELLYFIN_WEB_URL:${JELLYFIN_BASE_URL:}}
    api-key: ${JELLYFIN_API_KEY:}
    sync-interval-ms: ${JELLYFIN_SYNC_INTERVAL_MS:1800000}
    request-timeout-ms: ${JELLYFIN_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS:20000}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.recommendation_events (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_id UUID NOT NULL,
+    film_id UUID NOT NULL,
+    event_type VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+    score DOUBLE PRECISION,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    CONSTRAINT recommendation_events_user_fk FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES public.users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    CONSTRAINT recommendation_events_film_fk FOREIGN KEY (film_id) REFERENCES public.films(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_recommendation_events_user_created
+    ON public.recommendation_events(user_id, created_at DESC);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_recommendation_events_film
+    ON public.recommendation_events(film_id);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_recommendation_events_type
+    ON public.recommendation_events(event_type);
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class RecommendationSmokeTest {
                            imdbRating = 8.7,
                            platformRating = 9.0,
                            externalUrl = "https://example.com/orbital-drift",
+                            jellyfinItemId = "orbital-drift-item",
                        ),
                    )
            }.andExpect {
@@ -154,11 +155,43 @@ class RecommendationSmokeTest {
                param("limit", "2")
            }.andExpect {
                status { isOk() }
+                jsonPath("$[0].filmId") { value(firstFilmId.toString()) }
                jsonPath("$[0].film.id") { value(firstFilmId.toString()) }
+                jsonPath("$[0].watchUrl") {
+                    value("https://jellyfin.example.test/web/#/details?id=orbital-drift-item")
+                }
+                jsonPath("$[0].reasons[0]") { exists() }
+            }
+
+        mockMvc
+            .post("/api/users/$userId/recommendations/$firstFilmId/accept")
+            .andExpect {
+                status { isOk() }
+                jsonPath("$.filmId") { value(firstFilmId.toString()) }
+                jsonPath("$.eventType") { value("ACCEPTED") }
+            }
+
+        mockMvc
+            .post("/api/users/$userId/recommendations/$firstFilmId/reject")
+            .andExpect {
+                status { isOk() }
+                jsonPath("$.filmId") { value(firstFilmId.toString()) }
+                jsonPath("$.eventType") { value("REJECTED") }
+            }
+
+        mockMvc
+            .get("/api/users/$userId/recommendations") {
+                param("contentType", "FILM")
+                param("libraryOnly", "true")
+                param("limit", "2")
+            }.andExpect {
+                status { isOk() }
+                jsonPath("$") { isEmpty() }
            }
    }

    private fun cleanDatabase() {
+        jdbcTemplate.execute("DELETE FROM recommendation_events")
        jdbcTemplate.execute("DELETE FROM film_ratings")
        jdbcTemplate.execute("DELETE FROM user_preferences")
        jdbcTemplate.execute("DELETE FROM favorites")
@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ services:
      - censored
      - epstein
      - python
+
+integrations:
+  jellyfin:
+    web-url: https://jellyfin.example.test